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Know more about United Arab Emirates
Location Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia.
Geographic coordinates 1 22 N, 103 48 E.
Map references Southeast Asia.
Area Total: 692.7 sq km
Water: 10 sq km
Land: 682.7 sq km.
Land Boundaries Total: 0 km.
Border Countries
Coastline 193 km.
Climate Tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon from December to March and Southwestern monsoon from June to September; inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms.
Geography — Note Focal point for Southeast Asian sea routes.
Population 4,452,732.
Age Structure 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 404,212; female 378,660)
15-64 years: 75.3% (male 1,630,696; female 1,724,532)
65 years and over: 7.1% (male 137,512; female 177,120) (2002 est.).
Population growth rate 3.46% (2002 est.).
Ethnic groups Chinese 76.7%, Malay 14%, Indian 7.9%, other 1.4%.
Religions Buddhist (Chinese), Muslim (Malays), Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Taoist, Confucianist.
Languages Chinese (official), Malay (official and national), Tamil (official), English (official).
Literacy Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total Population: 93.5%
Male: 97%
Female: 89.8% (1999).
Country Name Conventional Long Form: Republic of Singapore
Conventional Short Form: Singapore
Government type Parliamentary Republic .
Capital Singapore.
Independence 9 August 1965 (from Malaysia).
National holiday Independence Day, 9 August (1965).
Constitution 3 June 1959, amended 1965 (based on preindependence State of Singapore Constitution).
Legal System Based on English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
Suffrage 21 years of age; universal and compulsory.
GDP Purchasing Power Parity - $106.3 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate -2.2% (2001 est.).
GDP - per capita Purchasing Power Parity - $24,700 (2001 est.).
GDP - composition by sector Agriculture: NEGL%
Industry: 33%
Services: 67% (2001 est.).
Population below poverty line NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share Lowest 10%: NA%
Highest 10%: NA% (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 1.5% (2001 est.).
Labor force 2.19 million (2000)
Labor force - by occupation Financial, business, and other services 35%, manufacturing 21%, construction 13%, transportation and communication 9%, other 22%.
Budget Revenues: $27.9 billion
Expenditures: $19.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.4 billion (FY00/01 est.).
Industries Electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology.
Agriculture - products Rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables; poultry, eggs, fish, ornamental fish.
Exports $122 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.).
Exports - commodities Machinery and equipment (including electronics), consumer goods, chemicals, mineral fuels.
Exports - partners Malaysia 18%, US 17%, Hong Kong 8%, Japan 7.5%, Taiwan 6%, Thailand 4.3%, China 4%, South Korea 3.6%, Germany 3%, Netherlands 3% (2000).
Imports $116 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.).
Imports - commodities Machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs.
Imports - partners Japan 17%, Malaysia 17%, US 15%, China 5%, Taiwan 4.4%, Thailand 4.3%, South Korea 3.6%, Saudi Arabia 3% (2000).
Currency Singapore dollar (SGD).
Currency code SGD.
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March.
Source : www.cia.gov
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